Eric
Schlosser in his bestseller Fast Food
Nation presents the culture that embraces fast and unhealthy food. In the
first chapter entitled “The Founding
Fathers”, the author describes founders and socio-cultural circumstances of
fast food restaurants development. Schlosser shows that history of fast food
restaurants’ founders had major impact on fast food industry because they were
the first who used automobile industry, factory rules, and their believes to create new era of food
service.
In
this chapter Schlosser says, that in earl twentieth century
developing automobile industry changed not only California’s landscape
but also people’s mentality. When cars became more affordable many people used
them instead
of public communication. Moreover, Schlosser explains, that thanks
to government subsidies for road expenses there were no road infrastructure
costs incurred by car owners which made people even more dependent on the cars.
This new life style created new way of buying and consuming food, so entrepreneurs such as Carl
Karcher opened restaurants with drive-in which enabled the purchase of food without
leaving the car. The fast food founders used automobile
infrastructure to attract consumer and adapt their businesses to consumers’
requirements.
In chapter “The Founding Fathers”
Schlosser describes how pioneers of fast food service changed principles of
running restaurants. According to the author, McDonald brothers drastically changed the menu, reduced employment, used
plastic or paper utensils instead of glass dishes, and applied factory rules in
their business by dividing the labor between small number of employees.
As Schlosser says, “the guiding principles of a factory assembly line were
applied to a commercial kitchen.” This means that each worker had to perform
only one task. New
system of preparation food speeded up costumers service and lowered restaurant’s costs.
Moreover,
in this chapter Schlosser presents, how chain restaurants were established. The author also
mentions founders of the current most known fast food restaurants such as William
Rosenberg who create Dunkin’ Donuts, or war veteran Glen W. Bell who created
Taco Bell restaurants. Schlosser shows, there are many examples of first fast
food restaurant owners who left their education, worked hard, and struggled
with adversities because they “believed in Progress.”
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